Session 14

 

16th December 2025 

chilly, cloudy 

Tuesday 

REVISION 

PRESENT SIMPLE vs PRESENT CONTINUOUS 

page 33 ACCESS 

page 34 

page 35

PRESENT SIMPLE	PRESENT CONTINUOUS
-        Act repetate si obisnuite -        Stari de fapt / adevaruri general valabile -        Act viitoare oficiale	-act care se petrec in mom vb - act temporare - act viitoare care sunt planuri personale
Always # never ; often (des) # seldom / rarely ; usually (de obicei ) # sometimes (cateodata ) ; every week	Right now / at the moment ; this ( week / module) ;
AFFIRMATIVE
S + V 1 S ( he / she / it ) + V+ -s/ -es   -Es adaugam cand vb se termina in : -x ; we fix – he fixes -ch ; we watch – she watches -ss ; we kiss – he kisses -o ; they go – it goes - sh ; they wash – he washes   * We learn every day. He learns every day .	S + am / are / is + V-ing * I am singing right now.
NEGATIVE
S + do not + V1 *We don’t learn every day .   S (he / she / it ) + does not + V1 *He doesn’t learn every day.	S + am not / is not / are not + V-ing *We aren’t singing .
INTERROGATIVE
Do + S + V1 ? *Do we learn every day ? Does + S (he/ she/ it ) + V1? *Does he learn every day ?	Am / is/ are + S + V-ing ? *Are we singing ?

PAST SIMPLE vs PAST CONTINUOUS 

Past Simple( perfect compus)	Past Continuous (imperfect )
-        actiuni incepute si  terminate in trecut -        obiceiuri din trecut ( used to + V1)	-        act in desfasurare intr-un anume moment din trecut
-        yesterday ;  last  week/ Thursday; three days ago ; when ( cand )	-        at this time yesterday ; at one o’clock two days ago; while ( in timp ce )
AFFIRMATIVE
S + V2 S + V+ed   Ex.  She sent the e-mail one hour ago. We liked the trip last weekend.	S (I, he,she,it) + was + V+ing S (you, we , they )  + were + V+ing   Ex. While I was reading, he was preparing his homework.
NEGATIVE
S + did not + V1 Ex.  She didn’t  send the e-mail one hour ago. We didn’t  like the trip last weekend.	S (I, he,she,it) + wasn’t  + V+ing S (you, we , they )  + weren’t + V+ing Ex. While I wasn’t reading, he wasn’t preparing his homework.
INTERROGATIVE
Did + S + V1 ?   Ex.   Did she send the e-mail one hour ago? Did we like the trip last weekend?	Was + S (I,he,she,it)+ V-ing ? Were + S (we, you , they) + V+ing?   Ex. Was he preparing his homework while I was reading ?

Present Perfect
-        Act. incepute in trecut care nu s-au incheiat inca -        Act. incepute in trecut care s-au incheiat aproape de mom . vb . -        Act. petrecute in trecut dar carora nu li se precizeaza momentul in care s-au petrecut -        Act petrecute intr-o per de timp neincheiata inca ( this week )
Already (deja, +); yet(inca / deja;-, ? ) Lately / recently (in ultima vreme) Just (tocmai ) Since ( inceput perioada timp ) / for ( perioada de timp )
AFFIRMATIVE
S + have / has + V3 ·        He has learnt for this test since 8 am.
NEGATIVE
S + haven’t / hasn’t + V3 ·        I haven’t eaten spinach recently .
INTERROGATIVE
Have / Has + S + V3 ? ·        Have you ever read a thriller?